شكررررررا
شكررررررا
thanxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx
Passive Verbs: Past & Present
الأفعال فى صيغة المبنى للمجهول: الماضى و المضارع
الاستخدام:
? نستخدم صيغة المبنى للمجهول عندما لا نعرف من قام بالحدث.
- My car was stolen last night. هنا لا نعرف من قام بالحدث))
? نستخدم المبنى للمجهول عندما لا نهتم بمن قام بالفعل.
- This hotel was built in 1997.
- Nabil has been invited to a birthday party.
(فى هذه الجملة نهتم بالفندق و نبيل و لا نهتم بمن شيد الفندق أو بمن دعا نبيل)
? نستخدم المبنى للمجهول عندما لا نريد أن نقول من قام بالفعل.
- A mistake was made.
خطوات تح*** الجملة من مبنى للمعلوم إلى مبنى للمجهول:
1- المفعول به يصير فاعلا أول الجملة.
2- نستخدمverb to be فى نفس زمن الفعل الأصلى.
3- نستخدم كلمة by .
4-الفاعل يصير مفعولا به بعد كلمة by.
Passive Active Tense am / is / are مصدر / مصدر + s / es Present simple
مضارع بسيطArabic is spoken in Egypt. People speak Arabic in Egypt. am / is / are + being + pp am / is / are + v. + ing Present continuous
مضارع مستمرMy car is being repaired. The mechanic is repairing my car. was / were + pp التصريف الثانى للفعل Past simple
ماضى بسيطI was invited to the party. Ali invited me to the party. was / were + being + pp was / were + v. + ing Past continuous
ماضى مستمرI thought I was being watched. I thought someone was watching me. has / have + been + pp has / have + pp Present perfect
مضارع تامThe bill has been paid. I have paid the bill. had + been + pp had + pp Past perfect
ماضى تامI knew why I had been picked for the team. I knew why they had picked me for the team. will / shall + be + pp will / shall + مصدر Future simple
مستقبل بسيطA car will be bought. They will buy a car.
(8)
Future perfect will / shall + have + pp will / shall + have + been + pp He will have bought the money. The money will have been spent. Simple modals
أفعال ناقصة بسيطة
will-shall-can-would-should-could-may-might-must-has to-have to-had to-will have to-needn’t-ought to-used to-going toفعل ناقص + مصدر فعل ناقص + be + pp We may find more oil.
Who are you going to invite?
More oil may be found.
Who is going to be invited?Perfect modals
أفعال ناقصة تامةفعل ناقص + have + pp فعل ناقص + have + been + pp He should have paid the bill. The bill should have been paid.
merci
thanks
الله يباركلكم
شكرا
شكرا
wonderful
المفضلات